The crescent moon marking the start of Zil Hajj 1446 AH was officially sighted in Saudi Arabia on the evening of May 27, 2025. This crucial sighting sets the date for the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar and signals the beginning of the sacred Hajj pilgrimage season. As a result, Eid al-Adha 2025 will be observed on Friday, June 6, 2025.
Millions of Muslims around the world await Saudi Arabia’s official moon sighting announcements to correctly observe religious rituals. This article covers everything you need to know about the Zil Hajj moon sighting, Eid al-Adha celebrations, Hajj rituals, and how to prepare spiritually and practically for this holy season.
Understanding the Importance of Moon Sighting in Islam
The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar. Each month begins with the sighting of the new moon (hilal). This method has been used for centuries to determine the beginning and end of months, ensuring that important events such as Ramadan, Hajj, and Eid are celebrated at the right time.
The month of Zil Hajj (Dhul Hijjah) is one of the most sacred months in Islam. It is during this month that the Hajj pilgrimage takes place and Eid al-Adha is celebrated. Therefore, accurate moon sighting is essential for marking the correct start of the month.
How is Moon Sighting Done in Saudi Arabia?
The moon sighting process in Saudi Arabia involves multiple teams stationed at various locations, including Mecca, Medina, and other observatories. These teams look for the crescent moon using the naked eye, telescopes, and other tools. Once a credible sighting is reported, the findings are reviewed by the Supreme Court, which then officially announces the start of the new month.
Key Dates for Zil Hajj 1446 AH (2025)
- 1st Zil Hajj (Start of Dhul Hijjah): Wednesday, May 28, 2025
- 8th Zil Hajj (Day of Tarwiyah): Tuesday, June 3, 2025
- 9th Zil Hajj (Day of Arafah): Thursday, June 5, 2025
- 10th Zil Hajj (Eid al-Adha): Friday, June 6, 2025
The first ten days of Zil Hajj are known for increased worship and devotion. Muslims fast, pray, and perform good deeds to maximize spiritual rewards. The ninth day, known as the Day of Arafah, is especially significant for those performing Hajj as well as for others fasting to seek forgiveness and blessings.
The Spiritual Significance of Hajj
Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for Muslims who have the physical ability and financial means to perform it. The pilgrimage involves a series of rituals performed in and around Mecca that commemorate the actions of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), his wife Hajar, and their son Ismail.
Rituals include:
- Tawaf: Circling the Kaaba seven times
- Sa’i: Walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah
- Standing at Arafat: The climax of Hajj where pilgrims pray for mercy and forgiveness
- Stoning the Jamarat: Symbolizing the rejection of evil
- Eid al-Adha sacrifice: Commemorating Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that Hajj purifies the soul and wipes away sins, allowing pilgrims to return spiritually renewed.
Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice
Eid al-Adha celebrates Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and submission to Allah when he was ready to sacrifice his son Ismail. However, Allah replaced Ismail with a ram to be sacrificed instead. This event symbolizes obedience, faith, and charity.
On Eid, Muslims perform special prayers, wear their finest clothes, and carry out the ritual sacrifice called Qurbani. The meat from the sacrifice is distributed among family, friends, and the needy.
How to Prepare for Eid al-Adha
- Arrange your Qurbani early: Choose a trustworthy organization for animal sacrifice.
- Perform the Eid prayer: Join your local mosque or community for the special Eid prayer and sermon.
- Practice generosity: Share your blessings by distributing meat and giving charity.
- Spend time with family: Eid is a time for reunion, forgiveness, and celebration.
Global Variations in Moon Sighting and Eid Dates
Because moon visibility varies worldwide based on location and weather, some countries may observe the new moon a day later than Saudi Arabia. For example, South Asian countries like Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh may start Zil Hajj on May 29, 2025, resulting in Eid al-Adha on June 7 instead of June 6.
Different Muslim communities follow local moon sighting announcements or Saudi Arabia’s official announcement depending on their traditions. It is advisable to follow your local Islamic authority for the exact dates.
Tips for First-Time Pilgrims
Performing Hajj for the first time can be overwhelming. Here are some tips to prepare:
- Book your accommodation and flights early.
- Learn about the rituals and their significance before arriving.
- Pack essential items such as comfortable footwear, Ihram clothing, and a prayer mat.
- Stay hydrated and take care of your health.
- Be patient and respectful to fellow pilgrims and authorities.
How to Stay Updated on Moon Sightings and Hajj News
Reliable sources for the latest announcements include:
- Saudi Press Agency (SPA): spa.gov.sa
- Saudi Gazette: saudigazette.com.sa
- IslamicFinder: islamicfinder.org
- Local mosques and Islamic centers
- Mobile apps such as Muslim Pro and CrescentWatch
FAQs About Zil Hajj and Eid al-Adha 2025
Q: What is the significance of Zil Hajj?
A: Zil Hajj, also known as Dhul Hijjah, is the last month of the Islamic calendar. It is sacred because it contains the Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha.
Q: How is the Eid al-Adha date decided?
A: The date depends on the moon sighting that marks the beginning of Zil Hajj. Eid is celebrated on the 10th day of this month.
Q: Can Eid al-Adha dates differ worldwide?
A: Yes, due to geographical differences in moon visibility, Eid may be observed on different days in different countries.
Q: What rituals are part of Hajj?
A: Key rituals include Tawaf, Sa’i, standing at Arafat, stoning the Jamarat, and the Eid sacrifice.
Q: Is fasting required during Hajj?
A: Fasting is not required during Hajj, except on the Day of Arafah for non-pilgrims, as it is highly recommended for expiation of sins.
Conclusion
The Zil Hajj 2025 moon sighting in Saudi Arabia officially marks the beginning of the sacred month of Dhul Hijjah and sets the stage for a blessed Hajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha celebrations. Understanding these dates and rituals helps Muslims worldwide to prepare spiritually and practically for one of the most important times in the Islamic calendar.
Whether you are performing Hajj or celebrating Eid at home, embrace the spiritual lessons of sacrifice, submission, and generosity during this holy period. Stay connected with trusted sources like KnowSaudi.com for the latest news, tips, and updates related to Saudi Arabia and Islamic events.
May your Hajj journey be safe, and your Eid al-Adha be filled with blessings and joy.
